Enterprise adoption of artificial intelligence suffers from a structural mismatch between procurement timelines and model release frequencies. This article quantifies the misalignment between 18‑24 month enterprise buying cycles and 6‑month AI model deprecation cycles, identifies established mitigation strategies, and evaluates their effectiveness using empirical metrics. We formulate three res...
Citation Hallucination Rates in LLM-Generated Research: A 2025 Benchmark Across 10 Models
Citation hallucination — the generation of fabricated bibliographic references by large language models (LLMs) — poses a critical reproducibility risk for AI‑driven scholarly output. This article benchmarks citation hallucination rates across ten leading LLMs released between 2023 and 2025, measuring the prevalence of fabricated citations in response to standardized research‑question prompts. W...
Financial AI Observability: Explaining Credit and Trading Decisions in Real-Time
This article investigates the regulatory landscape surrounding explanation quality monitoring for financial artificial intelligence systems deployed in credit scoring and algorithmic trading environments. Recent regulatory initiatives have begun to mandate transparent explanatory mechanisms for AI-driven financial decisions, aiming to enhance consumer protection and systemic risk mitigation. Ho...
The Open Source AI Trust Gap: When Community Projects Do Not Meet Enterprise Standards
Enterprises increasingly rely on artificial intelligence (AI) to gain competitive advantage, yet many hesitate to adopt open source AI solutions despite their technical promise and cost efficiency. This hesitation stems from a growing trust gap—a mismatch between the expectations of corporate stakeholders and the capabilities, governance, and reliability of community‑driven AI projects. Bridgin...
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Одеський національний політехнічний університет · Кафедра економічної кібернетики та інформаційних технологій
Cross-Industry AI Transparency Stacks: Open Source Reference Architectures for XAI
This article presents a comprehensive framework for building cross-industry explainable AI (XAI) transparency stacks, which are modular architectures designed to provide interpretable insights across diverse domains. As regulatory pressures mount for increased AI transparency, organizations require standardized yet adaptable frameworks to deploy XAI solutions that maintain operational efficienc...
Trusted Federated Learning XAI: Open Source for Privacy-Preserving Explanations
Privacy-preserving machine l[REDACTED]g has matured into a diverse ecosystem of algorithms, protocols, and tooling designed to enable collaborative model training without e[REDACTED]sing raw data. Concurrently, explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has emerged as a critical complement, granting stakeholders insight into model decisions while maintaining data confidentiality. This article su...
The Bus Factor of XAI: Community Risk in Critical Open Source Explainability Tools
Explainability in artificial intelligence (AI) systems has become a pivotal concern for researchers, regulators, and practitioners seeking to deploy trustworthy AI solutions. While numerous frameworks and toolkits promise transparent model behavior, the sustainability of these open source initiatives often hinges on the concentration of maintainer resources—a modern manifestation of the classic...
License Implications for XAI Attribution: Legal Analysis of Open Source Explanation Dependencies
Abstract The rapid expansion of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) systems raises legal questions about the use of open source components in explanatory modules. This article investigates how open source licenses affect attribution requirements, copyleft obligations, and commercial deployment strategies. We formulate three research questions: (1) Which licenses impose attribution duties ...
AI Transparency as Competitive Moat: Why Explainability Creates Sustainable Advantage
AI transparency has emerged as a critical strategic asset for enterprises seeking sustainable competitive advantage in the rapidly evolving artificial intelligence market. This article presents a strategic analysis of how explainability and transparency in AI systems translate into tangible economic benefits, including premium pricing, enhanced trust, compliance savings, and innovation accelera...