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Multimodal AI Reasoning: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Scientific and Engineering Tasks
The rapid advancement of vision-language models (VLMs) has expanded their applicability across scientific domains, yet systematic evaluations of their real-world utility remain fragmented. This article addresses the gap between general benchmark scores and domain-specific performance by presenting a structured benchmarking framework for VLMs on scientific and engineering tasks. We pose three re...
Specification Coverage Metrics for AI Systems: Adapting MC/DC and Branch Coverage
The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into Safety‑Critical and High‑Performance Computing (HPC) domains demands formally verifiable assurance techniques that can certify model behavior against formally expressed specifications. Traditional software engineering employs code‑coverage criteria such as Modified Condition/Decision Coverage (MC/DC) and branch coverage to demonstrate t...
Gig Economy Tax Gaps: AI-Assisted Matching of Platform Income to Tax Declarations
The rapid expansion of digital platforms has transformed labor markets, but tax compliance remains uneven due to fragmented reporting of gig worker income. This article quantifies the tax gap created by under-reporting of platform-generated [REDACTED]gs in the European Union and the United States, and evaluates emerging artificial intelligence–driven data‑matching techniques that reconcile plat...
Multi-Tenant LLM Serving: Isolation, SLA Guarantees, and Cost Allocation in Shared Inference Clusters
The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) for commercial applications has shifted focus from isolated inference to shared, multi‑tenant serving environments. While existing studies address scaling and latency optimization, they often neglect the equitable allocation of compute resources across distinct business units, leading to SLA violations and cost imbalance. This article investiga...
The Inference Cost Collapse: Economic Implications of 10x Annual Price Reductions for LLM APIs
Academic Citation: Ivchenko, Oleh, Ivchenko, Iryna (2026). The Inference Cost Collapse: Economic Implications of 10x Annual Price Reductions for LLM APIs. Research article: The Inference Cost Collapse: Economic Implications of 10x Annual Price Reductions for LLM APIs. Odessa National Polytechnic University, Department of Economic Cybernetics. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21363672 · View on Z...
Critical Infrastructure AI Dependencies: Mapping Single Points of Failure in National AI Supply Chains
Critical Infrastructure AI Dependencies: Mapping Single Points of Failure in National AI Supply Chains
Capability Theater: When AI Demos Succeed and Production Deployments Fail
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Automated Peer Review Quality Prediction: Can ML Identify Accept/Reject Outcomes Before Submission?
Predicting the outcome of peer review remains a critical challenge for researchers and conference organizers. This article investigates whether machine l[REDACTED]g models can classify manuscript acceptance or rejection decisions using manuscript content, metadata, and author histories. We formulate three research questions to guide our analysis:
OSS AI License Compliance: Legal Risks and Enterprise Obligations Under Custom AI Licenses
This article investigates the legal ramifications of non‑OSI‑approved AI licenses promulgated by major technology firms—including Meta’s Llama, Falcon, and Anthropic’s Claude—on enterprise adoption of open‑weight models. We frame the problem through three research questions: (RQ1) What contractual and regulatory obligations arise when deploying models distributed under custom licenses? (RQ2) Ho...