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War Prediction Model

Research Project: ML-based conflict probability prediction
Author: Oleh Ivchenko, PhD Candidate
Version: 0.2.0 (Updated)
References: Hegre et al. 2019, Mueller & Rauh 2018

Overview

This project uses machine learning to predict the probability of armed conflict for any country, combining multiple data sources and academic research on conflict prediction.

Academic Research Paper Published
Predicting Armed Conflict Probability: A Multi-Factor Machine Learning Approach
Ivchenko, O. (2026). Spec-Driven AI Development Series. Odessa National Polytechnic University.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18735965
Read Full Paper

Technical Documentation

📓

Jupyter Notebook: War Prediction Model

Complete technical implementation with code examples, model architecture, training process, and usage demonstrations. Includes data preprocessing, feature engineering, ensemble modeling, and SHAP explainability.

⬇️ Download Notebook (.ipynb) 🚀 Open in Google Colab
What’s Inside:
  • Data loading from ACLED, UCDP, World Bank, SIPRI, V-Dem
  • Feature engineering (economic, political, military indicators)
  • Ensemble model (XGBoost + Random Forest + LSTM + Logistic Regression)
  • Model training with cross-validation
  • Performance evaluation and metrics
  • SHAP explainability analysis
  • Example predictions for multiple countries
  • Complete code with documentation

World Conflict Risk Map

Interactive visualization showing conflict probability by country. Click any country or use the dropdown to see detailed risk analysis.

Loading map…
📈 Historical Chance of War Tomorrow

Retroactive probability predictions using the same model for each month over the past year. ■ = Country was at war/conflict that month   ■ = Peaceful

Note: Historical predictions are calculated using the same ensemble model applied retroactively to archived indicator data. Conflict status based on ACLED/UCDP event records.

Model Architecture

The prediction model uses an ensemble of machine learning algorithms trained on historical conflict data:

flowchart TB
    subgraph Input["📥 Input Features"]
        E[Economic Indicators]
        P[Political Stability]
        M[Military Activity]
        G[Geographic Factors]
        H[Historical Conflicts]
    end
    
    subgraph Model["🤖 Ensemble Model"]
        XG[XGBoost]
        RF[Random Forest]
        LSTM[LSTM Temporal]
        LR[Logistic Regression]
    end
    
    subgraph Output["📊 Output"]
        PROB[Probability 0-1]
        CONF[Confidence Score]
        FACTORS[Factor Weights]
    end
    
    E --> XG & RF & LSTM & LR
    P --> XG & RF & LSTM & LR
    M --> XG & RF & LSTM & LR
    G --> XG & RF & LSTM & LR
    H --> XG & RF & LSTM & LR
    
    XG & RF & LSTM & LR --> PROB
    XG & RF & LSTM & LR --> CONF
    XG & RF & LSTM & LR --> FACTORS

Live Conflict Data Feed

Real-time conflict event visualization from the Geopolitical Risk API, powered by GDELT data.

Global Conflict Events (5-Year Trend)

Global conflict events chart

Chart temporarily unavailable — API offline

Checking API status… · Data: GDELT conflict events · API Status ↗


Data Sources

SourceData TypeCoverage
ACLEDArmed conflict eventsGlobal, real-time
GDELTGlobal events databaseGlobal, historical
World BankEconomic indicators195 countries
SIPRIMilitary expenditureGlobal, annual
UCDPConflict data1946-present
V-DemDemocracy indices202 countries

Academic References

  1. Hegre, H., et al. (2019). “Predicting Armed Conflict, 2010-2050.” Journal of Peace Research, 56(4). DOI: 10.1177/0022343319834048
  2. Mueller, H., & Rauh, C. (2018). “Reading Between the Lines: Prediction of Political Violence.” American Political Science Review, 112(2). DOI: 10.1017/S0003055417000533
  3. Ward, M. D., et al. (2013). “Learning from the Past and Predicting the Future.” International Interactions, 39(3). DOI: 10.1080/03050629.2013.782306
  4. Muchlinski, D., et al. (2016). “Comparing Random Forest with Logistic Regression.” Political Analysis, 24(2). DOI: 10.1093/pan/mpv024

Version: 1.0.0  |  Last Updated: 2026-03-09  |  Dependencies: Geo Risk API  |  Related Research: Geopolitical Risk
API Dependencies
Geopolitical Risk API — /geo-risk-api/
Status: checking…
Endpoints used: /api/chart/timeseries
Data: GDELT conflict events, country risk scores
If unavailable: tool shows cached/static data
Check API status ↗
📋 Release Notes
v1.0.0 (2026-03-09)
• Live Data Feed — Integrated Geo Risk API for real-time GDELT conflict charts
• API Dependencies — Added status indicator for Geo Risk API health
• Design Update — Plain/native styling per platform standard

v0.2.0 (2026-02-25)
• Jupyter Notebook — Added downloadable technical implementation
• Google Colab — One-click open in Colab
• SHAP Explainability — Added factor contribution visualization

v0.1.0 (2026-02-22)
• Initial Release — World map with 87-country coverage
• Country Selector — Select2 searchable dropdown
• Factor Chart — Weighted risk breakdown
• Academic Paper — Published to Zenodo

This is a research project by Stabilarity Research Hub. Predictions are based on publicly available data and academic models. Not financial or political advice.

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